Election Day registration allows eligible voters to register and cast their ballot all in one trip to the polls. It’s a huge win for people who may have missed registration deadlines, moved recently, or simply want the flexibility to vote last minute. Here’s what you need to know about Election Day registration, which states offer it, and how to use it to make sure your voice is heard.
What Is Election Day Registration?
Election Day registration (EDR) lets eligible citizens register at their polling place and vote on the same day. Unlike states that require registration weeks before Election Day, EDR ensures that if you’re eligible and have the proper documents, you can still vote. EDR reduces registration barriers, empowering more people to participate even if they miss the deadline.
States That Offer Election Day Registration
As of 2024, 21 states and Washington, D.C. allow Election Day registration. Here’s the list of EDR states:
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Iowa
- Maine
- Maryland
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Montana
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- Rhode Island
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Each state’s rules vary, so check your local election office’s website for specific information on ID and residency requirements.
How to Register on Election Day
To register and vote on Election Day, you’ll need:
- Proof of residency: Often a recent utility bill, lease agreement, or government document with your address.
- Valid photo ID: Requirements differ by state, but generally, a driver’s license or state ID will work.
Head to your polling place on Election Day, and election officials will guide you through the process. You may be asked to sign an affidavit affirming your residency and eligibility. Once you’re registered, you’ll receive your ballot to cast your vote.
Why Election Day Registration Matters
Election Day registration is a valuable tool for voter access. It allows people who couldn’t register earlier to have their say, especially in states where registration deadlines are strict. States that offer EDR often see higher voter turnout because it removes barriers and increases flexibility for those with unpredictable schedules or recent moves.
Key Points to Remember
- Check state requirements: Rules for EDR can vary, so confirm the details with your state’s election office.
- Bring necessary documents: Proof of residency and photo ID are typically required.
- Expect longer lines: Because EDR can be popular, prepare for some wait time on Election Day.
With Election Day registration, voting becomes accessible to more people, helping ensure everyone’s voice is heard. To learn more about the requirements in your state, visit your local election office’s website.
For more info, check out the Boundless guide on the U.S. political system.