Parole in Place (PIP) for Military Families, Explained
Learn how to apply for immigration parole as the immediate relative of a U.S. citizen military member
Important:
This guide is for military families applying for Parole in Place (PIP). A federal judge struck down the Biden administration’s expansion of PIP that would have included certain undocumented spouses and stepchildren of U.S. citizens.
What is Parole in Place (PIP)?
Parole in Place (PIP) is a form of immigration parole that allows certain undocumented family members of U.S. military personnel, veterans, and enlistees to stay in the United States legally. Similar to the DACA and TPS programs, it provides temporary legal status, work authorization, and protection from deportation.
Who Is Eligible for PIP
- Spouses, widows/widowers, parents, or sons/daughters of:
- Active-duty members of the U.S. armed forces
- Individuals in the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve
- Military veterans (living or deceased) who served in active duty or in the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve
Boundless Tip
For veterans, eligibility extends to family members as long as the veteran has not been dishonorably discharged.
Cost of Parole in Place for Military Families
There is no filing fee for military families applying for PIP.
While there’s no fee, applicants must still complete and submit Form I-131, “Application for Travel Document” along with supporting evidence.
How Long Is the PIP Processing Time?
The current processing time for parole in place for military families is 4 months, according to the USCIS historic processing times page.
How Long Does Parole in Place Last?
Parole in Place for military families is typically granted for one year of authorized stay in the U.S., but it can be extended or renewed depending on individual circumstances and the discretion of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This flexibility is important because the green card application process can take significant time, and PIP ensures that individuals are protected from deportation during this period. However, it’s meant to be a temporary solution and is designed to facilitate the process of obtaining a green card rather than a permanent status in itself.
Because PIP is a discretionary program, the decision to grant or renew parole rests solely with the U.S. government. This means there is no guarantee of approval or extension, which is granted on a case-by-case basis. Those granted PIP should quickly submit their green card applications to secure their long-term legal status in the U.S.
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How to Apply for PIP
For Military Families
- Prepare Documentation:
- Proof of family relationship (e.g. birth certificates, marriage certificates).
- Proof of military service if a military member (e.g. DD Form 214 for veterans, military ID for active duty).
- Evidence of physical presence in the United States, such as bank statements, utility bills, or rental agreements.
- Parole in Place personal statement explaining the circumstances and hardships faced due to potential separation from the military family member or U.S. citizen spouse.
- Complete Forms:
- Form I-131 (“Application for Travel Document”): This is the document used to request parole
- It should be filed with USCIS along with your supporting documentation
- Form I-765 (“Application for Employment Authorization”): This is to obtain permission to work legally in the U.S.
- Form I-131 (“Application for Travel Document”): This is the document used to request parole
- Submit Application:
- Submit the completed forms and supporting documents to the appropriate USCIS office.
Important:
Even if you meet all eligibility criteria, USCIS may deny your request if they determine that a grant of parole is not warranted in your case. Parole in Place is granted on a discretionary basis.
What Happens Next?
After submitting your PIP application, here’s what you can expect:
- Receipt Notice: Once your application is received by USCIS, you will get a Form I-797C, “Notice of Action.” This is a confirmation that your application has been received and is being processed. Keep this notice in a safe place, as it contains your receipt number, which you can use to track the status of your application.
- Biometrics Appointment: USCIS may require you to attend a biometrics appointment to collect your fingerprints, photograph, and signature. If required, you will receive an appointment notice with the date, time, and location.
- Application Review: After your biometrics, USCIS will begin the review process. During this time, they will evaluate your application, supporting documents, and any additional evidence you provided.
- Request for Evidence (RFE): If USCIS needs more information or additional documentation, they will send you a Request for Evidence (RFE). An RFE does not mean your application will be denied; it simply means that USCIS needs more information to make a decision. Make sure to respond promptly and thoroughly to any RFE to avoid delays in processing.
- Decision Notice: Once USCIS has completed its review, you will receive a decision notice. If approved, you will be granted Parole in Place, allowing you to stay in the United States legally for a specified period, typically one year. The notice will include details about your parole period and any conditions you must meet.
- Renewal of Parole in Place: Parole in Place for military families is generally granted for one year, but it can be renewed if necessary. If you need to renew, make sure to reapply before your current parole period expires to avoid any legal issues. The renewal process is similar to the initial application.
- Adjustment of Status: If you are granted Parole in Place, you may be eligible to apply for adjustment of status to become a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) of the United States. This process requires a separate application and additional documentation.
- Possible Delays: Processing times can vary, and there may be delays due to high application volumes or other factors. If your application is delayed beyond the typical processing time, you can check your status online using your receipt number or contact USCIS for updates.
PIP FAQs
Yes, immediate relatives of veterans can apply for PIP. However, you’ll need to provide specific documentation proving that your family member served honorably in the U.S. Armed Forces. A copy of the DD Form 214, showing the type of discharge, is essential in these cases. If the veteran was discharged under conditions other than honorable, it may affect your eligibility.
Yes, PIP is available to family members of members of the National Guard and Reserves.
No, Parole in Place does not grant you permission to travel outside the United States. If you leave the country, your PIP status will automatically be revoked, and you may face re-entry bans or other complications. If you need to travel, you must apply for advance parole, a separate travel document that would allow you to return to the U.S. after traveling abroad.
While PIP provides temporary relief from deportation, it does not automatically lead to a green card. However, it may pave the way for you to apply for adjustment of status if you meet other eligibility criteria. For example, being granted PIP may allow you to apply for a green card without having to leave the U.S., as PIP addresses unlawful entry, which is often a barrier to adjustment of status.